Central African Republic Prepares for the Ballot Box as President Aims for a Third Stint in Office

This Sunday, the nation of CAR will hold a significant quadruple election, encompassing the presidential race, parliament, and local positions.

A Crowded Presidential Field

Seven candidates are vying for the top office, among them former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were given approval to run by the high court after being initially barred. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.

Challengers' Strategy and Voter Frustrations

The challengers aims to capitalize on widespread frustration in a country where violence remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as exiles in neighbouring countries.

"This is an chance to commend the significant progress of the country," said a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles persist.

The Incumbent's Path

Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, serving until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.

After a turbulent three-year interim, his perceived impartiality from the warring factions fueled his runoff win in 2016.

Election Risks and Logistical Hurdles

There are fears that supply-chain issues and insecurity could disrupt the electoral process, especially in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is offering protection and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.

Additional problems include the electoral roll being published only online, a significant barrier in a nation with limited internet access. These irregularities have prompted an opposition boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the electorate."

Implications of Extended Rule

Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would entail expanded sway for outside interests.

The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a separate strategy, focusing on business interests within CAR.

Claims of National Disposal

Allegations have stated the administration evicted its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded facility to accommodate a Rwandan livestock operation. A critical commentary accused the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the nation piece by piece."

Amid a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering hope of calm, the election moves forward under a shadow of uncertainty and geopolitical rivalry.

Jeffery Adams
Jeffery Adams

Elara is a travel writer and cultural enthusiast who shares her global experiences and insights on exploring new places.